Nagpur, the heart of Maharashtra, is known for its rich culture, historical significance, and unique quirks.
Among its many interesting facets is a series of areas named after the days of the week: Itwari, Somwari, Mangalwari, Budhwari, and Shukrawari.
These names, rooted in tradition and practicality, tell the story of markets that once operated on specific days, shaping the rhythm of commerce and social interaction in the city.
While these names are now a part of the city’s geography, they serve as a gateway to understanding the vibrant activities that once defined them.
From trade and barter to festivals and community gatherings, these markets were much more than mere centres of commerce, they were the lifeblood of Nagpur.
Itwari: Sunday’s Market and Beyond
Itwari owes its name to "Itwar," the Hindi word for Sunday, and was historically known for its thriving Sunday bazaar. Traders and farmers from surrounding villages would descend upon Itwari to sell goods ranging from fresh produce to handcrafted items.
But the Sunday market wasn’t just about buying and selling. It was also a space for exchanging ideas and forging connections.
It is believed that traditional healers and astrologers may have set up makeshift stalls, offering their services to curious crowds. Musicians and performers would have entertained visitors, making the market a hub of cultural activity.
Today, Itwari has transformed into a commercial district, but echoes of its past remain. The vibrant textile shops, spice vendors, and local eateries continue to attract people from all walks of life, keeping alive the spirit of the old Sunday market.
Somwari: Monday’s Rituals and Trades
Somwari, named after "Somwar" (Monday), was another key trading hub in Nagpur. Historically, the Monday market was an essential stop for traders dealing in grains, pulses, and dairy products.
The area may have been a vital link between rural producers and urban consumers, ensuring a steady supply of fresh, locally sourced goods.
What made the Somwari market special was its role in community life. Many people saw their weekly visit as a ritual, combining shopping with religious observances.
Temples in the vicinity would often hold special prayers on Mondays, drawing large crowds. The market thrived not only as a place of trade but also as a centre of social and spiritual life.
Though the traditional Monday market has faded, the area remains vibrant with local shops and businesses. The legacy of Somwari’s dual role as a commercial and community hub continues to shape its identity.
Mangalwari: A Tuesday of Fresh Finds
Mangalwari, associated with "Mangalwar" (Tuesday), was historically known for its market dedicated to fresh produce and everyday essentials.
Farmers from nearby villages would bring their harvest to the city, creating a lively atmosphere filled with the chatter of bargaining and the fragrance of fresh fruits and vegetables.
The Tuesday market was particularly popular among homemakers, who used it as an opportunity to stock up on the freshest ingredients for the week.
It may have also attracted artisans selling handcrafted utensils, tools, and other household items. Street food vendors added to the vibrancy, serving snacks like pakoras and jalebis to hungry shoppers.
While the weekly market no longer defines the area, Mangalwari has retained its reputation as a commercial hub. The mix of wholesale shops and street vendors keeps the spirit of the old market alive, making it a must-visit for anyone exploring Nagpur.
Budhwari: Midweek Hustle and Bustle
Budhwari, named after "Budhwar" (Wednesday), was one of Nagpur’s most dynamic markets. The Wednesday market was a melting pot of cultures, where traders from different regions brought their unique goods.
From spices and textiles to jewellery and pottery, Budhwari offered a little bit of everything.
What set the Budhwari market apart was its festive atmosphere. Local musicians and performers often entertained shoppers, creating an experience that was as much about leisure as it was about commerce.
Storytellers and puppeteers are also thought of being a common sight, delighting children and adults alike with their tales and shows.
Today, Budhwari remains a vibrant part of Nagpur. While the weekly market tradition has given way to permanent shops, the area’s rich history continues to draw locals and visitors.
Its blend of old-world charm and modern commerce makes it a unique destination in the city.
Shukrawari: The Friday Market by the Lake
Shukrawari, associated with "Shukrawar" (Friday), has a legacy that extends beyond its market.
The Friday market was a key trading hub for goods like pottery, tools, and religious items.
Its location near Gandhi Sagar Lake added to its appeal, as traders and shoppers often took breaks by the water, enjoying the serene surroundings.
The area is thought of being a hub of activity, with vendors selling everything from flowers and incense to food and clothing.
While the weekly market is no longer the main attraction, Shukrawari retains its charm. The area around Gandhi Sagar Lake remains a popular gathering spot, and the market streets continue to bustle with activity, offering a glimpse into the past.
The Role of Weekly Markets in Nagpur’s History
These weekday markets were more than just places of trade; they were the backbone of Nagpur’s economy and social life. Each market had its unique character, shaped by the goods it offered and the activities it hosted.
They provided a space for rural and urban communities to interact, fostering a sense of connection and interdependence.
The markets also played a crucial role in the city’s cultural life. From religious observances to street performances, they were spaces where traditions were upheld and new ideas took root. The blend of commerce and community made them an integral part of Nagpur’s identity.
While the original weekly markets have largely disappeared, their spirit lives on in the areas they defined.
Today, these serve as a reminder of Nagpur’s rich history and its ability to adapt to changing times.
For locals, these areas are more than just places to shop, they are part of their daily lives and their collective memory. For visitors, they offer a fascinating glimpse into a city that has always been a vibrant centre of trade and culture.
From the vibrant Sunday gatherings at Itwari to the the Friday bazaar at Shukrawari, these areas have witnessed centuries of trade, culture, and community life.
As the city continues to evolve, these neighbourhoods remain steadfast, offering a window into Nagpur’s past and a source of inspiration for its future.
References
Choudhary, S. (2015). History of Nagpur Markets. Nagpur Historical Society.
Deshmukh, R. (2018). Nagpur: A City of Contrasts. Urban Heritage Press.
Singh, P. (2020). Traditions and Transformations: The Evolution of Indian Markets. Journal of Urban Studies, 12(4), 123-145.
Government of Maharashtra. (2021). Nagpur City Guide. Tourism and Culture Department.
Disclaimer
This article combines verified facts, general assumptions and verbal stories shared down a generational tree. The names of areas like Itwari, Somwari, Mangalwari, Budhwari, and Shukrawari are accurate and reflect historical markets on specific days. However, details about market activities and transformations are inferred from general Indian market traditions and verbal stories and may not depict the exact historical landscape of the time.
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